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Friday, January 15, 2010

MOVIE REVIEW
The White Ribbon (Das Weiβe Band)

In 1913 Pre-War Germany, A War Between Innocence
and Malevolence


Roxane Duran as Anna and Rainer Bock as Anna's father The Doctor in Michael Haneke's epic drama "Das Weisse Band" ("The White Ribbon"), which expanded its release to San Francisco and other U.S. cities today.   Sony Pictures Classics

By Omar P.L. Moore/PopcornReel.com
Friday, January 15, 2010

If there's such a thing as cerebral cruelty on the big screen, then Michael Haneke is surely its master trafficker.  Mr. Haneke has often exercised the mental muscle of human malevolence and discomfort in his films, whether internally in one character (in "The Piano Teacher"), specifically in a targeted family (in "Caché") or universally among a community in his latest drama, an instant classic entitled "Das Wei
βe Band" ("The White Ribbon"). 

In things good and bad, Mr. Haneke's characters are rife with the humanness of contradiction, and the Austrian filmmaker astutely selects a black-and-white canvas (beautifully lensed by Christian Berger) to render the complexities all the more indelible, symbolic and devastating.  Simply put, "The White Ribbon" is chiefly effective thanks to its most vital and non-judgmental character -- the camera, and what it doesn't reveal -- and by extension what it allows us to infer and imagine.  One of the most genteel horror films around, Mr. Haneke's 2009 Palm D'Or-winning flick has all the grace, tragedy and irony of a Douglas Sirk film, minus the emotion and warmth.

"The White Ribbon" calls our attention to the acts or non-acts of parents projected onto their children.  Set as a precursor to World War I in Germany, the two-hour, 24-minute film tracks 36 characters in a small Protestant village.  The film's principal anchor is a polite schoolteacher (Christian Friedel) who guides us with narrative help (supplied by Ernst Jacobi) through a town full of secrets, mysteries and unrepentant sinners.  Several incidents occur, but who is behind them?  Is it the larger society and its deafening silence?  The adults?  The kids?  The society prior to the onset of Nazism?  The silent majority?  Inhumanity?  Who is the enemy?  Is it us?

One of the film's most effective and essential episodes depicting the alternating beauty and ugliness of the human heart involves two characters.  A tranquil moment between them affords a cheeky, subtle interaction that's funny but as scary and riveting as anything we see during the entire film.  This moment is a testament to great acting, which "The White Ribbon" has an abundance of.  Just as telling, the camera often captures the film's most painful scenes occurring in nature settings or areas generally regarded as safe havens, thus evoking a stark, powerful dissonance between scene location and its content.  There's also biting dialogue of which Ingmar Bergman would be proud, and very little music, for the behavior we merely glimpse plays all the most discordant, disturbing and offbeat notes.

Mr. Haneke's script is drawn tightly, always forcing the viewer to ask moral or even technical (filmmaking) questions about who is orchestrating what.  The camera often shows a male with his back to us, or a male restrained, obscured or handicapped in some way, whether literally or figuratively.  And in one scene a child asks, "Why are you asking us?  Talk to our parents."  In turn, we're never asked to assume that the parents in the film know more than their kids; we instead constantly wonder whether they have they are adults, let alone parents.  There's a strange reversal of "Lord Of The Flies" here, as it appears that the adults are the ones running humanity's train right off its imperfect rails.  Or are they?

(It's interesting to note that almost 100 years after the time of the film's story, with all the unsavory stories today about some teachers behaving illicitly and illegally with their students, that in Mr. Haneke's film a 1913 schoolteacher is presented as a pillar of righteousness.  Perhaps today's different world represents a plausible notion that the example of a teacher as a figure of moral rectitude has long since been overrun.)

"The White Ribbon", which expanded to San Francisco and other local area theaters today after a December 30 start in New York and Los Angeles, shows us authority figures of supposed order and correctness: church leaders, doctors, stewards, barons, midwives, farmers and tutors, all of whom may or may not have committed or acquiesced to immoral acts.  For this uncomfortable stage of human developments in Germany Mr. Haneke doesn't have to use an impending menace like Hitler as touch paper to light a fateful fuse; it is the decay in the collective human heart that propels the far larger horrors to come.  This small-town wickedness is just one of the warm-up acts.

With: Leonie Bensch, Ulrich Tukur, Ursina Lardi, Fion Mutert, Michael Kranz, Burghardt Klaussner, Steffi Kűhnert, Maria-Victoria Dragus, Josef Bierbichler, Gabriela Maria Schmeide, Enno Trebs, Susanne Lothar, Branko Samarovski and Birgit Minichmayr.

"The White Ribbon" (Das Wei
βe Band) is rated R by the Motion Picture Association Of America for some disturbing content involving violence and sexuality.  The film's running time is two hours and 24 minutes.  The film is in black and white, and in the German language, with English language subtitles.

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